"黴素" meaning in All languages combined

See 黴素 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /meɪ̯³⁵ su⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /mei̯²¹ sou̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /muːi̯²¹ sou̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /meɪ̯³⁵ su⁵¹/, /mei̯²¹ sou̯³³/, /muːi̯²¹ sou̯³³/ Chinese transliterations: méisù [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄇㄟˊ ㄙㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], mei⁴ sou³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], mui⁴ sou³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], méisù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], méisù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], mei²-su⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], méi-sù [Mandarin, Yale], meisuh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], мэйсу [Mandarin, Palladius], mɛjsu [Mandarin, Palladius], mèih sou [Cantonese, Yale], mùih sou [Cantonese, Yale], mei⁴ sou³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], mui⁴ sou³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], méi⁴ sou³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], mui⁴ sou³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Etymology: Likely rebracketing from 青黴素/青霉素 (qīngméisù, “penicillin”). Phono-semantic matching of English -mycin or -micin in many instances. Etymology templates: {{rebracketing|zh|nocap=y}} rebracketing, {{zh-l|青黴素|penicillin}} 青黴素/青霉素 (qīngméisù, “penicillin”), {{psm|zh|en|-mycin}} Phono-semantic matching of English -mycin Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 黴素
  1. (pharmacology) Indicates an antibiotic (especially one of the penicillin, aminoglycoside, macrolide or glycopeptide classes), an antituberculotic or an antimetabolite isolated from a bacterial or fungal species. Categories (topical): Pharmaceutical drugs
    Sense id: en-黴素-zh-noun-F3EfjFYg Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese rebracketings Topics: medicine, pharmacology, sciences Derived forms: 克拉黴素 (kèlāméisù), 克拉霉素 (kèlāméisù), 克林黴素 (kèlínméisù), 克林霉素 (kèlínméisù), 利福黴素, 利福霉素, 嘌呤黴素 (piàolìngméisù), 嘌呤霉素 (piàolìngméisù), 四環黴素 (sìhuánméisù), 四环霉素 (sìhuánméisù), 妥布黴素, 妥布霉素, 慶大黴素 (qìngdàméisù), 庆大霉素 (qìngdàméisù), 林可黴素, 林可霉素, 柔紅黴素, 柔红霉素, 氯黴素 (lǜméisù), 氯霉素 (lǜméisù), 甲紅黴素, 甲红霉素, 萬古黴素 (wàngǔméisù), 万古霉素 (wàngǔméisù), 紅黴素 (hóngméisù), 红霉素 (hóngméisù), 納他黴素, 纳他霉素, 絲裂黴素, 丝裂霉素, 羅紅霉素, 罗红霉素, 赤黴素 (chìméisù), 赤霉素 (chìméisù), 那他黴素, 那他霉素, 金黴素 (jīnméisù), 金霉素 (jīnméisù), 鏈黴素, 链霉素, 阿奇黴素 (āqíméisù), 阿奇霉素 (āqíméisù), 阿黴素 (āméisù), 阿霉素 (āméisù)

Download JSON data for 黴素 meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "rebracketing",
      "name": "rebracketing"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "青黴素",
        "2": "penicillin"
      },
      "expansion": "青黴素/青霉素 (qīngméisù, “penicillin”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "-mycin"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic matching of English -mycin",
      "name": "psm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely rebracketing from 青黴素/青霉素 (qīngméisù, “penicillin”). Phono-semantic matching of English -mycin or -micin in many instances.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "黴素",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese rebracketings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Pharmaceutical drugs",
          "orig": "zh:Pharmaceutical drugs",
          "parents": [
            "Drugs",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kèlāméisù",
          "word": "克拉黴素"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kèlāméisù",
          "word": "克拉霉素"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kèlínméisù",
          "word": "克林黴素"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kèlínméisù",
          "word": "克林霉素"
        },
        {
          "word": "利福黴素"
        },
        {
          "word": "利福霉素"
        },
        {
          "roman": "piàolìngméisù",
          "word": "嘌呤黴素"
        },
        {
          "roman": "piàolìngméisù",
          "word": "嘌呤霉素"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sìhuánméisù",
          "word": "四環黴素"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sìhuánméisù",
          "word": "四环霉素"
        },
        {
          "word": "妥布黴素"
        },
        {
          "word": "妥布霉素"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qìngdàméisù",
          "word": "慶大黴素"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qìngdàméisù",
          "word": "庆大霉素"
        },
        {
          "word": "林可黴素"
        },
        {
          "word": "林可霉素"
        },
        {
          "word": "柔紅黴素"
        },
        {
          "word": "柔红霉素"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lǜméisù",
          "word": "氯黴素"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lǜméisù",
          "word": "氯霉素"
        },
        {
          "word": "甲紅黴素"
        },
        {
          "word": "甲红霉素"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wàngǔméisù",
          "word": "萬古黴素"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wàngǔméisù",
          "word": "万古霉素"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hóngméisù",
          "word": "紅黴素"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hóngméisù",
          "word": "红霉素"
        },
        {
          "word": "納他黴素"
        },
        {
          "word": "纳他霉素"
        },
        {
          "word": "絲裂黴素"
        },
        {
          "word": "丝裂霉素"
        },
        {
          "word": "羅紅霉素"
        },
        {
          "word": "罗红霉素"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chìméisù",
          "word": "赤黴素"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chìméisù",
          "word": "赤霉素"
        },
        {
          "word": "那他黴素"
        },
        {
          "word": "那他霉素"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīnméisù",
          "word": "金黴素"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīnméisù",
          "word": "金霉素"
        },
        {
          "word": "鏈黴素"
        },
        {
          "word": "链霉素"
        },
        {
          "roman": "āqíméisù",
          "word": "阿奇黴素"
        },
        {
          "roman": "āqíméisù",
          "word": "阿奇霉素"
        },
        {
          "roman": "āméisù",
          "word": "阿黴素"
        },
        {
          "roman": "āméisù",
          "word": "阿霉素"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates an antibiotic (especially one of the penicillin, aminoglycoside, macrolide or glycopeptide classes), an antituberculotic or an antimetabolite isolated from a bacterial or fungal species."
      ],
      "id": "en-黴素-zh-noun-F3EfjFYg",
      "links": [
        [
          "pharmacology",
          "pharmacology"
        ],
        [
          "antibiotic",
          "antibiotic#English"
        ],
        [
          "penicillin",
          "penicillin#English"
        ],
        [
          "aminoglycoside",
          "aminoglycoside#English"
        ],
        [
          "macrolide",
          "macrolide#English"
        ],
        [
          "glycopeptide",
          "glycopeptide#English"
        ],
        [
          "antituberculotic",
          "antituberculotic#English"
        ],
        [
          "antimetabolite",
          "antimetabolite#English"
        ],
        [
          "bacterial",
          "bacterial#English"
        ],
        [
          "fungal",
          "fungal#English"
        ],
        [
          "species",
          "species#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pharmacology) Indicates an antibiotic (especially one of the penicillin, aminoglycoside, macrolide or glycopeptide classes), an antituberculotic or an antimetabolite isolated from a bacterial or fungal species."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pharmacology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méisù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄟˊ ㄙㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mei⁴ sou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mui⁴ sou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méisù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méisù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mei²-su⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méi-sù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "meisuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мэйсу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mɛjsu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meɪ̯³⁵ su⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mèih sou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mùih sou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mei⁴ sou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mui⁴ sou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méi⁴ sou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mui⁴ sou³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mei̯²¹ sou̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muːi̯²¹ sou̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meɪ̯³⁵ su⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mei̯²¹ sou̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muːi̯²¹ sou̯³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "黴素"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kèlāméisù",
      "word": "克拉黴素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kèlāméisù",
      "word": "克拉霉素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kèlínméisù",
      "word": "克林黴素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kèlínméisù",
      "word": "克林霉素"
    },
    {
      "word": "利福黴素"
    },
    {
      "word": "利福霉素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "piàolìngméisù",
      "word": "嘌呤黴素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "piàolìngméisù",
      "word": "嘌呤霉素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sìhuánméisù",
      "word": "四環黴素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sìhuánméisù",
      "word": "四环霉素"
    },
    {
      "word": "妥布黴素"
    },
    {
      "word": "妥布霉素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìngdàméisù",
      "word": "慶大黴素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìngdàméisù",
      "word": "庆大霉素"
    },
    {
      "word": "林可黴素"
    },
    {
      "word": "林可霉素"
    },
    {
      "word": "柔紅黴素"
    },
    {
      "word": "柔红霉素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǜméisù",
      "word": "氯黴素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǜméisù",
      "word": "氯霉素"
    },
    {
      "word": "甲紅黴素"
    },
    {
      "word": "甲红霉素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàngǔméisù",
      "word": "萬古黴素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàngǔméisù",
      "word": "万古霉素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóngméisù",
      "word": "紅黴素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóngméisù",
      "word": "红霉素"
    },
    {
      "word": "納他黴素"
    },
    {
      "word": "纳他霉素"
    },
    {
      "word": "絲裂黴素"
    },
    {
      "word": "丝裂霉素"
    },
    {
      "word": "羅紅霉素"
    },
    {
      "word": "罗红霉素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìméisù",
      "word": "赤黴素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chìméisù",
      "word": "赤霉素"
    },
    {
      "word": "那他黴素"
    },
    {
      "word": "那他霉素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnméisù",
      "word": "金黴素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnméisù",
      "word": "金霉素"
    },
    {
      "word": "鏈黴素"
    },
    {
      "word": "链霉素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āqíméisù",
      "word": "阿奇黴素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āqíméisù",
      "word": "阿奇霉素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āméisù",
      "word": "阿黴素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āméisù",
      "word": "阿霉素"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "rebracketing",
      "name": "rebracketing"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "青黴素",
        "2": "penicillin"
      },
      "expansion": "青黴素/青霉素 (qīngméisù, “penicillin”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "-mycin"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic matching of English -mycin",
      "name": "psm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely rebracketing from 青黴素/青霉素 (qīngméisù, “penicillin”). Phono-semantic matching of English -mycin or -micin in many instances.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "黴素",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese phono-semantic matchings from English",
        "Chinese rebracketings",
        "Chinese terms derived from English",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "zh:Pharmaceutical drugs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates an antibiotic (especially one of the penicillin, aminoglycoside, macrolide or glycopeptide classes), an antituberculotic or an antimetabolite isolated from a bacterial or fungal species."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pharmacology",
          "pharmacology"
        ],
        [
          "antibiotic",
          "antibiotic#English"
        ],
        [
          "penicillin",
          "penicillin#English"
        ],
        [
          "aminoglycoside",
          "aminoglycoside#English"
        ],
        [
          "macrolide",
          "macrolide#English"
        ],
        [
          "glycopeptide",
          "glycopeptide#English"
        ],
        [
          "antituberculotic",
          "antituberculotic#English"
        ],
        [
          "antimetabolite",
          "antimetabolite#English"
        ],
        [
          "bacterial",
          "bacterial#English"
        ],
        [
          "fungal",
          "fungal#English"
        ],
        [
          "species",
          "species#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pharmacology) Indicates an antibiotic (especially one of the penicillin, aminoglycoside, macrolide or glycopeptide classes), an antituberculotic or an antimetabolite isolated from a bacterial or fungal species."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pharmacology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méisù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄟˊ ㄙㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mei⁴ sou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mui⁴ sou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méisù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méisù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mei²-su⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méi-sù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "meisuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мэйсу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mɛjsu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meɪ̯³⁵ su⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mèih sou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mùih sou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mei⁴ sou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mui⁴ sou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "méi⁴ sou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mui⁴ sou³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mei̯²¹ sou̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muːi̯²¹ sou̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meɪ̯³⁵ su⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mei̯²¹ sou̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muːi̯²¹ sou̯³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "黴素"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "黴素"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "黴素",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "黴素"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "黴素",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.